See (s)merd- on Wiktionary
{
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"word": "*(s)mord-éye-ti"
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},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "ine-bsl-pro",
"sense": "to stink",
"word": "*smirˀdḗˀtei"
}
],
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"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "*(s)mr̥d-éh₁(ye)-ti"
},
{
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{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
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"lang_code": "ae",
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],
"roman": "mōrəṇdat̰",
"sense": "to ruin, annihilate",
"word": "𐬨𐬋𐬭𐬆𐬧𐬛𐬀𐬝"
},
{
"lang": "Old Persian",
"lang_code": "peo",
"raw_tags": [
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"uncertain"
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"sense": "suppressed",
"word": "vi-mạr(n)datiy"
}
],
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"lang_code": "ira-pro"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro"
}
],
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"tags": [
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"word": "*(s)mr̥-né-d-ti"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
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"lang_code": "la",
"raw_tags": [
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"sense": "excrement",
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"word": "*(s)merdā"
}
],
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"tags": [
"derived"
],
"word": "*(s)merd-h₂"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "smerdnós",
"word": "σμερδνός"
}
],
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"lang_code": "grk-pro"
}
],
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"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"tags": [
"derived"
],
"word": "*smerd-nós"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"word": "smards"
},
{
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"word": "smárdas"
},
{
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"word": "*smȏrdъ"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "ine-bsl-pro",
"sense": "stench",
"word": "*smárˀdas"
},
{
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"word": "*smartaz"
}
],
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"tags": [
"derived"
],
"word": "*(s)mórd-os"
},
{
"descendants": [
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"descendants": [
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"lang_code": "la",
"word": "morsus"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Italic",
"lang_code": "itc-pro",
"word": "*morssos"
}
],
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"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"tags": [
"derived"
],
"word": "*(s)mr̥tós"
},
{
"descendants": [
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"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "mart",
"word": "մարտ"
}
],
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"lang_code": "xcl",
"roman": "mart",
"word": "մարտ"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Armenian",
"lang_code": "hyx-pro",
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},
{
"descendants": [
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"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "smerdaléos",
"word": "σμερδαλέος"
}
],
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"lang_code": "grk-pro",
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},
{
"descendants": [
{
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"lang_code": "xto",
"word": "märtk"
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{
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"lang_code": "txb",
"word": "märtk"
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"expansion": "*(s)merd-",
"name": "ine-root"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/(s)merd-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European CReRC-shaped roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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{
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European roots with s-mobile",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to bite, to sting"
],
"id": "en-(s)merd--ine-pro-root-EteaMido",
"links": [
[
"bite",
"bite"
],
[
"sting",
"sting"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*denḱ-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"word": "(s)merd-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"word": "memordī"
},
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"word": "momordī"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Italic",
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"word": "*memordai"
}
],
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"tags": [
"derived"
],
"word": "*me-mórd-e"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"sense": "to hurt",
"word": "*smertaną"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"roman": "márdati",
"sense": "to pound, crush",
"word": "मर्दति"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"lang_code": "inc-pro",
"word": "*márdati"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"word": "*(s)márdati"
}
],
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "*(s)merd-"
},
{
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"lang_code": "la",
"word": "mordeō"
}
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"lang_code": "itc-pro",
"word": "*mordeō"
}
],
"lang": "unknown",
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"tags": [
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"word": "*(s)mord-éye-ti"
},
{
"descendants": [
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"lang_code": "la",
"word": "mordeō"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Italic",
"lang_code": "itc-pro",
"word": "*mordeō"
}
],
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"tags": [
"derived"
],
"word": "*h₂mord-éye-ti"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "ine-bsl-pro",
"sense": "to stink",
"word": "*smirˀdḗˀtei"
}
],
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"tags": [
"derived"
],
"word": "*(s)mr̥d-éh₁(ye)-ti"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Avestan",
"lang_code": "ae",
"raw_tags": [
"inherited",
"uncertain"
],
"roman": "mōrəṇdat̰",
"sense": "to ruin, annihilate",
"word": "𐬨𐬋𐬭𐬆𐬧𐬛𐬀𐬝"
},
{
"lang": "Old Persian",
"lang_code": "peo",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes",
"uncertain"
],
"sense": "suppressed",
"word": "vi-mạr(n)datiy"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Iranian",
"lang_code": "ira-pro"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro"
}
],
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"tags": [
"derived"
],
"word": "*(s)mr̥-né-d-ti"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"raw_tags": [
"inherited",
"uncertain"
],
"sense": "excrement",
"word": "merda"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Italic",
"lang_code": "itc-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"inherited",
"uncertain"
],
"word": "*(s)merdā"
}
],
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"tags": [
"derived"
],
"word": "*(s)merd-h₂"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "smerdnós",
"word": "σμερδνός"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Hellenic",
"lang_code": "grk-pro"
}
],
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"tags": [
"derived"
],
"word": "*smerd-nós"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"word": "smards"
},
{
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"word": "smárdas"
},
{
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"word": "*smȏrdъ"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "ine-bsl-pro",
"sense": "stench",
"word": "*smárˀdas"
},
{
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"word": "*smartaz"
}
],
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"tags": [
"derived"
],
"word": "*(s)mórd-os"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"word": "morsus"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Italic",
"lang_code": "itc-pro",
"word": "*morssos"
}
],
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"tags": [
"derived"
],
"word": "*(s)mr̥tós"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "mart",
"word": "մարտ"
}
],
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"lang_code": "xcl",
"roman": "mart",
"word": "մարտ"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Armenian",
"lang_code": "hyx-pro",
"tags": [
"derived"
]
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "smerdaléos",
"word": "σμερδαλέος"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Hellenic",
"lang_code": "grk-pro",
"tags": [
"derived"
]
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Tocharian A",
"lang_code": "xto",
"word": "märtk"
},
{
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"lang_code": "txb",
"word": "märtk"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Tocharian",
"lang_code": "ine-toc-pro",
"tags": [
"derived"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "*(s)merd-",
"name": "ine-root"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/(s)merd-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Proto-Indo-European CReRC-shaped roots",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with etymon",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European roots",
"Proto-Indo-European roots with s-mobile"
],
"glosses": [
"to bite, to sting"
],
"links": [
[
"bite",
"bite"
],
[
"sting",
"sting"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*denḱ-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"word": "(s)merd-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for (s)merd- meaning in All languages combined (4.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.